Citizenship by Investment: 10 Countries Where Buying Property Can Secure a Passport

In an increasingly globalised world, citizenship by investment programmes have become an attractive option for investors and entrepreneurs seeking greater mobility and financial security. Purchasing property in certain countries can pave the way to obtaining a second nationality. Here are 10 destinations that offer this opportunity:

1. Portugal

Portugal’s renowned Golden Visa programme requires a minimum investment of €250,000, granting residency and the option to apply for citizenship after five years, with only seven days of stay per year required.

2. Turkey

For an investment of $400,000 in real estate, Turkey offers a passport within six months, with no residency requirement. Turkish citizenship provides visa-free access to over 130 countries.

3. United Arab Emirates

The UAE offers citizenship to investors who purchase property worth at least $545,000, with the added advantage of a tax-free system, including no income or inheritance tax.

4. Spain

Spain grants residency to those investing €500,000 in property. After five years, permanent residency can be obtained, and citizenship is possible after ten years for non-EU nationals.

5. Greece

Through its Golden Visa programme, Greece grants a five-year residency permit to property investors spending at least €250,000. Citizenship can be applied for after seven years of residence.

6. Hungary

From 2025, Hungary has expanded its residency-by-investment programme, allowing property investors to obtain a ten-year residency permit. The country is known for low taxes, affordable living costs, and a high-quality healthcare system.

7. Antigua and Barbuda

This Caribbean destination offers citizenship to those investing $300,000 in real estate or donating $230,000 to the National Development Fund. The process takes six to twelve months.

8. Dominica & St Kitts and Nevis

Both Caribbean nations provide fast-track citizenship within three to six months for a $200,000 property investment, offering visa-free travel to over 150 countries.

9. Malta

Malta requires an investment of $350,000 in property, alongside a donation to the National Development and Social Fund. Citizenship is granted after one year of residence.

10. Cambodia

The only country in Southeast Asia offering permanent residency through property investment, Cambodia allows investors to apply for citizenship after five years with no minimum stay requirement.

Final Thoughts

These programmes provide a strategic opportunity for individuals looking to expand their global mobility, investment options, and quality of life. However, before committing, it is essential to carefully assess the legal and financial requirements of each country.